Many people imagine that winter in Nepal must be very cold and snowy given that the country is home to many of the world’s highest mountains. Yes, there are cold places in Nepal but the country is certainly not a snowy white winter wonderland.
Here are 6 things you didn't know about winter in Nepal:
1) There are cold places in Nepal but snow rarely falls under 2,000 metres.
During winter, Nepal is not blanketed in snow. Most of the country does not receive snow-fall. The coldest days are generally cloudy and rainy.
However, high up in the Everest and Annapurna mountain ranges in December, temperatures plummet well below zero. Trekking routes can be blocked with snow and the locals huddle around the fire wearing traditional yak wool clothes.
Winter in the Everest region
2) In many areas, a light jacket is all you need to keep warm during the day.
In the mid hills, the days can be sunny and warm. Generally a cardigan or light jacket are enough to keep warm during the day. Snow rarely falls but the mountain views can be breath-taking at this time of year.
Mountain views from our project area in Sindhupalchok.
3) Air pollution during the winter makes Kathmandu unpleasant
Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal is situated in a bowl-shaped valley. During winter, the heavy, cold air traps pollution in the valley. The deteriorating air quality leads to an increase in respiratory problems for many of the one and a half million people living in the capital over winter. There is no central heating in homes. Some more affluent citizens have electric heaters, the majority rely on kerosene heaters emitting dangerous toxic fumes.
Thick smog hangs over Kathmandu in winter
4) Some high-altitude schools close during winter, because of the cold
Some of our project schools such as Talo Kumandang in Syangja, situated at higher altitudes often sit in the clouds, particularly in winter. Schools located at higher altitudes in Nepal close in winter for a long break as the classrooms are just too cold.
Talo Kumandang in Syangja spends most of the winter months wrapped in clouds
5) Buildings are often designed to keep cool in summer months, making them freezing in winter
Rooms and buildings often lack insulation, are drafty and dark. These indoor spaces are pleasant during the hot summer months, but become cold and inhospitable during winter.
Sindhupalchok teachers wrap up warm inside for their training
6) Power cuts and fuel shortages make winter very challenging
Power often goes off during winter, sometimes for several days. This makes life very difficult. It is important to have warm clothes and bedding at this time of year. Fuel shortages are also common. It is really hard to find gas bottles to use for cooking.
Yet despite all these challenges, Nepal remains a beautiful and special place during winter.
For more information about First Steps Himalaya or to donate visit www.firststepshimalay.org